TYPES OF BACKGROUND VOCALS.
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In thinking of backing vocals, you must
understand that there are varying types. The easiest kinds are chorus backgrounds.
These are accomplished by recording your voice in the same key, in multiple
tracks. The result is a sort of "choir" effect, wherein it sounds like
several people are literally singing behind you. The trick to getting this to
work is to sing in a key different from the lead vocal, and only in certain
sections of the song.
The most popular kind of backgrounds
includes harmonies.
There are really too many harmony variations to name. But the standard is known
as a "three-part harmony", in which three background voices accompany
the lead, singing in three different [harmonious] keys. If you listen much of
R&B/Jazz singer Sade's work, that buttery-sounding background accompaniment
is comprised of three different keys, blended to create one lovely sound.
Many people also use a technique known
as "stacking" vocals. This means that multiple recording tracks are
used to sing the lead vocal. This technique isn't exactly a background method, parse. But it is used to fatten up thin lead vocals, or to create a fuller
sound. Much pop music today wouldn't survive without this particular stacking
effect.